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Boarding Up a Doorway A doorway that is boarded up prevents hail, snow, and rain from further causing damage to the property. It also keeps scavengers and vandals from the area. Doors are more secure than windows, however they are still susceptible to being broken or kicked into. These doors should be set with composite frames that won't shift over time. Take a look at the Doorway A doorway is an opening that allows you to enter or leave a room, a building, or a passage. A doorway can also be an access point that allows you to go to a different location like a different room in the house, or an entirely different area of the country. To determine how big the doorway is, you'll need to take measurements. Begin by measuring the width of one side of the frame to the other using a tape measure. Before you can take this measurement it is important to remove any brickmould or trim pieces. This will ensure that you're only measuring the frame and not the actual doors or windows. Take these measurements at three different locations and use the largest number as the size of the doorway. If you're looking to replace your door, take a measure of the door's opening. This can be accomplished by taking the old door off by removing it from the jamb using a wide pry bar. This will reveal the rough framing which will be used to mount the new door. Take the height of the rough opening in three places and then use the smallest of the numbers as the height of the new door. You can also determine the width of the doorway by running a tape measure along the frame in three locations: center, left and right. Note the most extensive measurement to determine the width. This is the best way to ensure that your wood will cover the entire area and allow you to build the door or window you want to replace. Measure the Frame You can provide a measure of protection for your home by boarding up windows or doors, as well as other openings that let in the elements. The first step is to carefully look over each window to determine its size and shape and then measure the width of the frame. Note each measurement so that you can cut the plywood boards precisely. Wear protective gear prior to starting to protect yourself from breaking glass and other hazards. Also, it's best to work with a colleague in order to handle large sheets of plywood is much easier with an extra set of hands. Use a wide masking tape seal the cracks and then take out any panes which aren't taped. Then play it safe and protect the remaining panes with heavy plastic trash bags. You can even wrap the trash bags in out for added strength. If the frame is in good shape You can cut down on time by skipping the framing and simply running an additional stud straight across the gap in the midpoint of the window. This will give your board-up extra strength without having to take off and replace the framing. Take 24 hour emergency boarding up of plywood and a few tools like a hammer and drill (if you have to cut the sheets). Mark each piece of plywood in accordance with the frame's dimensions. Attach the plywood to the frame using the pilot holes you drilled earlier. Take a look at the Jambs The jambs are the three pieces of wood that doors are directly attached to. They are essential to keep a door closed properly and should be secure and level. If the jambs in place aren't, you'll need to adjust them. Begin with the hinge side jambs, that have a raised section towards the center, which is referred to as a doorstop. The doorstop rests against the slab of the door, and helps keep it from hitting the frame when it closes. Screw a strip of plywood to the bottom of each stud, so that it raises the floor within the opening in about ½ inch (photo). This will stop the door from scratching the tile, carpet or throw rug when it is opened and closed. Remove any trim, molding, or casing installed around the hinge side jamb to get a precise measurement. This will reveal the opening to allow you can measure it accurately. Note the location of the hinge holes on the outside and inside of the hinge jamb. With a combination-square, measure the depth of the hinge mortise. Then adjust the square to match the mark on the hinge jamb. This will ensure that the hinge is centered within the frame and aligned with the door. Repeat this process for the latch jamb. Use a nail gun and 2-½-inch screws to secure the strike side. Measure the Header A header is a large dimension lumber board that is nailed to the wall's top framing, transferring loads above window and door openings to studs below. When properly framed, the king studs nailed to the opposite end of the header and the jack studs rubbing against it on both sides create a sturdy support column that transfers weight from the top of the opening down to the floor and foundation. In conventionally framed homes it is possible to use a set of tables in the code to size the header to fit a certain span. A typical header is a double 2x12 and the code includes tables for three widths of a building; you can interpolate for the next larger size to get the appropriate size for the header. There are other better, more efficient alternatives to the standard 2x12 header that can save lumber, cut down on the risk of thermal bridging and create space for insulation. Mike Guertin examines these options and explains when each is suitable. He also discusses rim-board headers that can connect an opening in the wall without using a header; this eliminates one step in the framing process and often results in a stronger frame. He also explains box headers that are more difficult to build and have greater spans than single-ply. He also discusses the fastening schedule for these other headers. This requires 8d common nail spaced at a distance of 3 inches. Cut the Boards It is essential to prepare the area thoroughly prior to making a boarding plan for an entranceway. Clear away furniture and decor to allow for ample space and avoid damage to items. Remove the doorknobs, locks and other hardware and store them in a secure location to be used later. Clean the frame and door and wipe down surfaces to get rid of dust, dirt, and debris for better adhesion. Sand rough patches if necessary to ensure the boards fit well and offer effective protection. Once the doorway is cleared, you can begin cutting the plywood. A circular saw can cut straight lines through wood and easily cut through it. A Jigsaw is better for curved areas. Wearing protective equipment like safety goggles and a dust mask is crucial during this step. After the board is cut to size, it is important to check its alignment with the frame and jambs. It is also recommended to add a few vertical pieces lumber to the bottom of the board to provide reinforcement. After the board has been fixed and aligned it is now ready to be nailed into the desired position. A doorway that is boarded up can help protect your home or business from damage and unauthorised entry in the event of a storm, disaster or other occurrence. It can also be used to secure a vacant property or to prevent theft and break-ins until the property is occupied. The best results can be achieved by assessing the situation and the need, as well as the type of the boarding. Install the Boards The boards should be fastened using screws that are heavy-duty instead of nails. These fasteners are durable and resist the pull of prying. This will improve the durability of your board. Sealing the edges using caulk or weatherstripping is a way to stop rain and wind from getting through gaps. It's also a good idea to leave a ventilation gap in order to keep out humid air and stale air. If you're using a power drill, be sure to wear gloves and goggles to protect yourself. It is also recommended to employ a straightedge or pencil to mark your cuts, since mistakes will be more difficult to correct once you've finished cutting. You'll need to be as precise as you can when cutting the boards so that they are perfectly positioned against the door casing and frame. The next step is to clean the jambs and head to ensure they're level with the surface of the wall. It is recommended to do this prior to an event to allow enough time to cover any other areas that could be vulnerable. A little planning will save you a lot of work and help you prepare your home or business for a possible disaster. With the proper preparation, your property can be protected from criminal activity and damage caused by flying debris and winds. It also gives you peace of mind knowing that your property is protected from harm.